The UK legal system is built on a long tradition of judge-made law, alongside legislation passed by the UK Parliament. Above the High Court and Crown Court is the Court of Appeal, which is divided into the Civil Division and the Criminal Division. Appeals are reviewed from lower courts and clarifies legal principles that are binding on lower courts. At the top of the hierarchy is the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, which is the final court of appeal in civil and criminal cases for all parts of the UK, except for criminal cases in Scotland. During this stage, the court will also determine if there are any issues that need to be addressed before the trial, such as questions of jurisdiction, whether the case is suitable for trial, or whether any alternative dispute resolution methods, such as mediation or arbitration, should be considered. These early hearings are often held in a lower court, such as the county court or magistrates' court. Beyond the physical courtrooms, UK law courts are also equipped with a range of support facilities to enhance the efficiency of legal proceedings. For example, most courts now have digital filing systems, allowing legal documents to be submitted electronically, reducing the need for paper-based processes. This system speeds up the court process and helps ensure that the court’s resources are used more efficiently. Access to justice is a key issue in Wales, particularly in rural and post-industrial areas. Court closures in recent years have raised concerns about people having to travel long distances for legal proceedings. The digitalisation of court processes—accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic—has improved accessibility in some respects, but digital poverty and infrastructure limitations remain challenges. The court system in the UK remains an essential part of the democratic process, ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently.